Future options for cultivated Nordic peat soils: Can land management and rewetting control greenhouse gas emissions?
In: Environmental science & policy, Band 69, S. 85-93
ISSN: 1462-9011
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In: Environmental science & policy, Band 69, S. 85-93
ISSN: 1462-9011
In: Land use policy: the international journal covering all aspects of land use, Band 90, S. 104181
ISSN: 0264-8377
In: Buschmann , C , Röder , N , Berglund , K , Berglund , Ö , Lærke , P E , Maddison , M , Mander , Ü , Myllys , M , Osterburg , B & van den Akker , J J H 2020 , ' Perspectives on agriculturally used drained peat soils : Comparison of the socioeconomic and ecological business environments of six European regions ' , Land Use Policy , vol. 90 , 104181 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104181
In Northern, Eastern and Central European countries, peat soils drained for agriculture are a considerable source of greenhouse gas emissions. Since emissions from this source have high mitigation potential, they will likely be a focus of the European Union's future climate goals. We describe and compare the similarities and differences in the socioeconomic and ecological business environment that policy makers, planners and farmers are confronted with when developing tailored proposals for low emission land use alternatives on peat land. The analysis is based on interviews with 33 typical farmers cultivating organic soils and on expert group discussions held in six different Northern, Eastern and Central European regions. Based on the Social-Ecological System Framework we identify and cluster important variables. Our results show that mainly hard economic variables determine preferred land use alternatives: the productivity of resource systems, the economic value of land and market incentives. Other variables, such as the heterogeneity of users and conflicts among them, are more important with respect to the implementation of alternatives. We point out possibilities to transfer solutions between regions and discuss an institutional framework for European Union, national and regional levels for facilitating implementation potential.
BASE
In Northern, Eastern and Central European countries, peat soils drained for agriculture are a considerable source of greenhouse gas emissions. Since emissions from this source have high mitigation potential, they will likely be a focus of the European Union's future climate goals. We describe and compare the similarities and differences in the socioeconomic and ecological business environment that policy makers, planners and farmers are confronted with when developing tailored proposals for low emission land use alternatives on peat land. The analysis is based on interviews with 33 typical farmers cultivating organic soils and on expert group discussions held in six different Northern, Eastern and Central European regions. Based on the Social-Ecological System Framework we identify and cluster important variables. Our results show that mainly hard economic variables determine preferred land use alternatives: the productivity of resource systems, the economic value of land and market incentives. Other variables, such as the heterogeneity of users and conflicts among them, are more important with respect to the implementation of alternatives. We point out possibilities to transfer solutions between regions and discuss an institutional framework for European Union, national and regional levels for facilitating implementation potential.
BASE